ORMA

A£c§sf Aánbm¡nb am{´nI³

aebmf¯nsâ s\ônð B[p\nIXbpsS \odpó ]´w \m«nb IYmImc³ hnS]dªncn¡póp. H¯pXoÀ¸pIfnñm¯ Fgp¯nð aebmfnsb Fcns]mcn sImÅn¨ tPmÀPv hÀKokv Im¡\mS³ bm{XbmIpt¼mÄ XncÝo\amb hm¡pIÄ k¦S¯mð I®pXpSbv¡pópïmIWw. a\pjymhØIfpsS s]mcp¯t¡SpIfpw hnizmk§fnse AkwXr]vXnbpw hyhØnXnItfmSpÅ shdp¸pw Xn¡pap«nb IYm{]]ô¯nsâ Hcp ImeL«amWv CtXmsSm¸w ]Snbnd§póXv.

1935 G{]nð 23\v sImñw PnñbnemWv Im¡\mSsâ P\\w. ]nXmhv tPmÀPv hÀKokv Im¡\mS³ \m«nð Adnbs¸Spó ip² sd_ð. sNdp¸¯nð k` ]pd¯m¡póXn\p ap³]v Imªnc¸nÅn¡mc³ \{kmWn k`bnð \nóp ]pd¯p t]móp. KmÔnb³ ZÀi\§fnð Duónb I½yqWnÌmbncpóp henb Im¡\mS³. ss__nfn\p ]pdsa cmambWhpw JpÀB\pw At±lw aIs\ ]Tn¸n¨p. Im¡\mSsâ Fgp¯nse hn¹hw cq]s¸«Xv ChnsS \nsóms¡bmbncpóp. sIm«mc¡cbv¡Sp¯v ssae¯mbncpóp Im¡\mSsâ _meyw. 15 hbkphsc sNdnb Im¡\mS³ ]Ånbnð t]mhpIbpw k¬tU kvIqfnð kYncambn lmPcmhpIbpw sNbvXp. ]nsó ]nsó \S¸pioe§sf sh«n Xmsgbn«v GsXms¡tbm hgnbneqsS Im¡\mS³ Aeªp. \mep ]pkvXI§Ä FgpXnbn«pïv henb Im¡\mS³.

1955ð FkvF³ tImfPnð \nóp sIankv{Sn (sabnð)bpw ^nknIvkpw(k_vknUdn) sFÑnIhnjb§fmsbSp¯v _n.Fkv.kn ]mkmbn. ss{]häv kvIqfpIfnð A²ym]I\mbn«mbncpóp HutZymKnI PohnX¯nsâ XpS¡w. 1957ð 22þ#m#w hbknð ktX¬ dbnðthbnð tPmenbpambn a{Zmknte¡p hïn Ibdn. ]nsó \mep hÀjw ktX¬ sdbnðthbnepw 1961 apXð 1967 hsc sdbnðth an\nkv{Snbnepw tPmen sNbvXp. AXn\nSbnð B{Km bqWnthgnknänbpsS IognepÅ Lmknbm_mKv Fw.Fw.F¨v tImfPnð Fw.F(C¡tWmanIvkv)bv¡v Hcp hÀjw ]Tn¨p.

BbnSbv¡mWv KthjW {`aw Xe¡p ]nSn¡póXv. CXn\nsS PnUnBÀ Kh¬saânsâ £W{]Imcw1967ð PÀ½\n¡p t]mbn. sse]vknKnð Bdpamkw `mj ]Tn¨p. Bdpamkw bqtdm¸nemsI Aeªp\Sóp. AhnsS ImÄ amÀIvkv bqWnthgvknänbnð ]mÝmXyPohnX¯nsâ BtamZw apIÀóp Hcp hÀjw. 1968ð BZy k´Xn ]ndó kt´mj¯nð KthjWw hns«dnªv \m«nte¡v t]móp. ]nsósbmcp aS¡w Dïmbnñ. AhnsS XoÀóp KthjWw.

sdbnðth a{´meb¯nð tPmen In«n Uðlnbnte¡v tNt¡dnbtXmsS Im¡\mSs\ó Fgp¯pImc³ ]cphs¸SpIbmbncpóp.1961embncpóp AXv. amXr`qanbnð IY {]kn²oIcn¨p hcpóXpw A¡me¯mWv. Fw.]n.\mcmbW]nÅ, H.hn.hnPb³, Fw.apIpµ³, HmwtNcn, H.Fw.A\pP³, sNdnbm³ sI.sNdnbm³ FónhcpambpÅ Uðlnbnse Iq«psI«v Fgp¯nepw {]Xn^en¨p. Uðlnbnð h¨pXsóbmbncpóp A½nWn PohnXkqlr¯mbn IqsS¡qSnbXv. Bip]{Xnbnð Im¡\mSs\ ip{iqjn¨ \gvkmbncpóp A½nWn. 1965embncpóp hnhmlw. Uðlnbnð \nómWv Im¡\mS³ PÀ½\nbnte¡v t]mIpóXv. Im¡\mS\nse B[p\nIXbpsS anóem«§Ä¡p hn¯p]mInbXv Uðln alm\Kcambncpóp. D¯chmZnXz§fpsS sI«p]mSpIfnð HXp§m³ Im¡\mS³ Hcp¡añmbncpóp. PÀ½\nbnð \nóp Xncn¨p hótijw 1971þ73 ImeL«¯nð aebmf\mSv hmcnIbnð ]{Xm[n] kaXn AwKambn tPmen sNbvXp. HSphnð AXpw Dt]£n¨p. ]nsó sImñs¯ ho«nð apgph³ kab kmlnXyImc\mbn IpSpw_ktaXw. ]T\Ime¯p Xsó Im¡\mS³ IYIÄ FgpXn XpS§n. PÀa\n¡p t]mIpt¼mÄ Fgp¯pImcs\ó t]scSp¯ncpóp. IuapZn _meIrjvW\pw kn.F³.{ioIWvT³ \mbcpw tNÀóp \S¯nbncpó IYmamenIbnemWv BZy IY A¨Sn¨p hcpóXv. 1960ð. IYmamenIbnð tPmÀPv hÀKokv \nch[n IYIsfgpXn. P\bpK¯nð IYIsfgpXm³ XpS§nbtXmsSbmWv tPmÀPv hÀKokv Fó Fgp¯pImc³ Im¡\mS\mIpóXv. Aóv P\bpKw ]{Xm[n]cmbncpó Im¼ntÈcn IcpWmIc\mbncpóp Im¡\mSs\ó t]cv \ðInbXv.

1965ð amXr`qan BgvN¸Xn¸nð {]kn²oIcn¨ Ime¸g¡w Fó IY Gsd {i²n¡s¸«p. CtXmsS Im¡\mS³ Fgp¯nsâ apJy[mcbntes¡¯n. Fómð PÀ½\n hmk¯n\p tijamWp Im¡\mS\v Fgp¯v Bthihpw BtLmjhpamIpóXv. BZyIme IYIfnð B[p\nIXbpsS Fs´¦nepw tXtcm«w DïmbXmbn Im¡\mS\v HmÀ½bnñ. B[p\nIXbpsS apJe£Whpambn BZysa¯nb Im¡\mSsâ IrXnbmbn hnebncp¯s¸SpóXv IpanfIfmWv.

HutZymKnIambn sNdpIYIfneqsSbmWv Im¡\mS³ kmlnXy¯nte¡v IS¡póXv. ]nóoSmWv t\mhensâ km[yXIfnte¡v a\kv ]nSnhn«v ]mªXv. hkqcnbmWv BZyw FgpXn XpS§nb t\mhð. Im¡\mS\pw A\pP³ Ctájykn\pw Nn¡³s]mIvkv ]nSn¨p InSó Ime¯mWv hkqcnbpsS _oPw Im¡\mS\nð apfs]m«póXv. Uðln PohnX¯nð Isï¯nb Nnecnð \nómbncpóp cïmas¯ t\mhð km£nbpsS ]ndhn. XnòbpsS i¼fsas´ómWv Ggmwap{Z Fó t\mheneqsS At±lw ]dªXv. ZpÀ\S¸n\v hgns¸Spó I½yqWnÌpImcsâ Imð¸mSpIÄ Ggmap{Zbnð sXfnªv \nð¡póp. BânI½yqWnÌv Fó t]cptZmjw tIĸn¨mbncpóp DjvWtaJebpsS hchv. hn¹hw sIm¨p hÀ¯am\ambn amdpIbpw, a{´n aµnc§fpsS kpJioXfnabnð AcnhmÄ NpänI Xpcps¼Sp¡pIbpw sN¿pónS¯mWv DjvWtaJe AhXcn¡póXv. CXv Im¡\mS\v AhaXnIÄ Ipds¨mópañ hcp¯nh¨Xv. Fómð {]Øm\¯n\pïmb A]Nbw k¦St¯msS FgpXpI am{Xambncpóp FómWv Im¡\mSsâ \ymbw.

IeIfnð Gähpw al¯mb Iebmbn Nn{XIesb Im¡\mS³ Iïncpóp. BZy Ime§fnð at\mlc Nn{X§Ä hc¨ncpó At±l¯n\v Fgp¯nsâ bm{XmhgnbnsehnsStbm B kn²n hoWpSªpt]mbn. A\pPs\ cmPs\ Nn{XIe A`ykn¸n¨Xv Xm\msWóp Im¡\mS³ Hcn¡ð ]dªn«pïv.

"Fónse Xo AWbWsa¦nð Rm³ NmIWw. Ac \qämïnsâ A£chgnbnð DjvWtaJeIfneqsS am{Xw ISóp t]mbhsâ DÅnse Aán acn¡pónñ. FgpXphm³ IcpXnh¨ Hcp]nSn A£c§sf A\mYam¡nbmWv At±lw t]mIpóXv. kmlnXy¯nse shdpw sI«pImgvNIsf shñphnfn¨ \ntj[n¡v C\nbpw ]dbm³ Gsd Dïmbncpóp.

IS¸mSv: at\mca Hm¬ sse³